Metallic Bellows

Valve Bellows

Metallic Bellows (India) Pvt. Ltd., an ISO 9001:2008 AS 9100B certified company is a leading manufacturer of valve bellows and expansion joints catering to a wide clientele across several industries.

They undertake design, manufacture and state-of-the-art testing (as per latest EJMA stds) of the complete range of bellows/expansion joints – Universal, Hinged, Gimbal, Pressure balanced, Reinforced. Rectangular, Jacketed and specialised High-pressure Hoses.

Their bellows can withstand extreme temperature conditions-as high as 1220 degree C and extreme low temperature (cryogenic) conditions.

Metallic Bellows products find application in Space and Aerospace industry, Thermal Power plants, Nuclear Plants, HVAC/Refineries, Vacuum and UHV.

Their range of Products

Bellows for GIS transformers
Bellows for Vacuum Interrupters
Valve Seal Bellows
Agitator Seal Bellows
Switch Gear Bellows
Instrument Bellows
Welded Bellows applications
Bellow Couplings
Bellows for Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) applications
Cryogenic Jacketed Hoses
HVAC
Bends, Ducting for aerospace applications

Metal bellows are elastic vessels that can be compressed when pressure is applied to the outside of the vessel, or extended under vacuum. When the pressure or vacuum is released, the bellows will return to its original shape (provided the material has not been stressed past its yield strength).
There are two main types of metal bellows — formed and welded.

Formed Bellows

Formed bellows are produced by a variety of processes, including cold forming (rolling), electroforming and hydroforming.
Hydroformed bellows are produced by forcing a metal tube to expand under hydraulic pressure inside a bellows-shaped mould to assume the convoluted shape of the mould whereas rolled formed bellows are mechanically formed using rollers.
Materials used
Austenitic SS to grade 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 347 Inconel, Incoloy, C276, etc.
Titanium, Titanium Alloys
Non-ferrous like Copper, Brass, Phosphor bronze, etc.

Applications
Pipelines, Turbines, Boilers, Process Industries, etc.

Welded Bellows

Welded bellows (also called edge-welded or diaphragm bellows) are highly flexible. These are manufactured by welding a number of individually formed diaphragms to each other both in the ID and OD.
The welding of metal bellows is a microscopic welding process, typically performed under laboratory conditions at high magnification.

Materials used
Welded bellows can be fabricated from a variety of exotic metals and alloys like AM 350, 15-5, 17-4 Carpenter Steel, etc.

Advantages
Advantages of welded bellows include compactness (higher performance in a smaller package), ability to be compressed to solid height with no damage, resistance to nicks and dents, and dramatically greater flexibility.
Applications
Accumulators, Bellows Seals, Bellows Couplings, Sensors, Reservoirs.

Metal Bellows Accumulators are basically hydraulic accumulators with a metal bellows arrangement to separate the compressible gas from the operating fluid. Welded metal bellows accumulators provide an exceptionally high level of accumulator performance, and can be produced with a broad spectrum of alloys, resulting in a broad range of fluid compatibility. Another advantage to this type is that it does not face issues with high pressure operation, thus allowing more energy storage capacity.

Advantages
Completely maintenance free
Higher reliability than bladder or piston types
Long, predictable life under operating conditions
Absolutely leak tight – hermetically sealed
Compatible with normal, exotic or corrosive fluids
Infinite storage life – corrosion free, no loss of gas charge
Zero friction – repeatable performance with no wearing parts Minimises weight and cost by eliminating charging lines and valves
Extreme temperature capabilities
Suitable for all hydraulic system applications.

Materials used
347 Stainless Steel
AM 350 Stainless Steel
Inconel 625
Titanium
Carpenter Steel 17 – 4 & 15 – 5

Applications
Hydraulic systems
Braking systems
Aerospace applications
Orbiter Hydraulics
Water tanks
Ammonia tanks.

Valve Bellows are better known as “Zero Leak Valves” or “Emission Free Valves”. Here a bellows is used between the housing and the central rising stem to seal the inside completed from the outside world to prevent leakage. This is done by welding the bellows to the bonnet on the top and the stem base at the bottom. As the valve system moves up and down, the bellows accordingly expands or contracts, matching the stroke movement. Since there are no sliding or rotating valves, the fluid remains completely sealed, thus saving on energy and maintenance costs.

Advantages
Safe, energy saving
Maintenance-free
Absolute leak-tightness
Unraised handle with indicator

Applications
Power Industries
Process Industries
Thermal
Cold and hot water
Steam, Gas, Oil, etc

Materials used
Austenitic SS
Inconel
Hastealloy


Metallic Bellows (India) Pvt. Ltd Manufacturer of Valve Bellows, Welded Bellows and Bellow Couplings
3/136,East Coast Road,
Vettuvankeni Village,
Injambakkam,
Chennai-600 115.
INDIA

Telephone : 044-24491450 , 044-42815560 ,
044-42815975
Fax : 044 – 43861315
Email : admin@metallicbellows.com

http://metallicbellows.com/index.php

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